As Holy Week approaches, Christians across the UK and around the world prepare to reflect on the profound events of Jesus’ passion, death, and resurrection. This period is one of deep spiritual significance, inviting believers to contemplate themes of sacrifice, redemption and divine love. At the same time, Holy Week also presents an opportunity to consider the historical and theological relationship between Christianity and Judaism. Central to this is the Last Supper, which took place within the context of the Jewish festival of Passover. Recognising this connection not only deepens our understanding of Christian traditions but also encourages sensitivity in how these events are interpreted and presented.
Passover, or Pesach, is one of the most significant festivals in Judaism. It commemorates the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt, as described in the Book of Exodus. Jewish families mark the occasion with a Seder meal, which includes symbolic foods, prayers and the retelling of the Exodus story. Themes of freedom, justice and redemption are at the heart of Passover, and these resonate across religious traditions, including Christianity.
In Christian tradition, the Last Supper is understood to have been a Passover meal shared by Jesus and his disciples before his arrest and crucifixion. The Gospels describe Jesus blessing bread and wine, actions that form the foundation of the Eucharist in Christian worship. Acknowledging this Passover setting highlights the deep historical and theological ties between Christianity and Judaism, reminding us of the shared spiritual heritage of both faiths.
However, Holy Week also brings challenges in how these events are remembered and communicated. Historically, interpretations of Jesus’ crucifixion have sometimes led to anti-Jewish sentiment. One of the most harmful misconceptions, known as deicide theology, falsely claims that “the Jews” as a whole were responsible for Jesus’ death. This idea has fuelled antisemitism for centuries, contributing to discrimination and even violence against Jewish communities. While many Christian traditions, including the Church of England and the Roman Catholic Church, have formally rejected such beliefs, echoes of these narratives can still be found in liturgical readings, sermons and artistic depictions.
As Christians in Britain and beyond observe Holy Week, it is essential to approach these reflections with historical awareness and interfaith sensitivity. By recognising the Jewish roots of Christian traditions and actively challenging harmful stereotypes, we can foster a spirit of respect, learning and reconciliation. Ensuring that our Holy Week observances promote understanding rather than unintended division strengthens the integrity of Christian faith and deepens our appreciation of the rich heritage we share with Judaism.
